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Payara (Hydrolycus armatus) — Cynodontidae

Payara

Hydrolycus armatus
Family: Cynodontidae

The Payara (Hydrolycus armatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cynodontidae that grows up to 89 cm.

Length
89 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Payara is a large predatory characin (Cynodontidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 89 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body and a lower jaw with two enormous, dagger-like fangs that fit into holes in the upper skull. It is one of the largest payaras. As a fast open-water hunter it darts at smaller fish in rapids, impaling them with the fangs. It is a valued sport fish. The fish poses no danger to swimmers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Payara?

The Payara has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Payara live?

The Payara lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Payara get?

The Payara grows to a maximum of about 89 cm.

Is the Payara dangerous to humans?

No, the Payara is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Payara sourced
English name
Payara sourced
Scientific name
Hydrolycus armatus
Family
Cynodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
89.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hydrolycus

More from the family Cynodontidae

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