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Flathead (Hoplichthys citrinus) — Hoplichthyidae

Flathead

Hoplichthys citrinus

The Flathead (Hoplichthys citrinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Hoplichthyidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
21.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
183.0–490.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The ghost flathead is a ghost flathead (Hoplichthyidae) from deeper waters of the ocean. The species has a strongly flattened, elongate body with a broad, bony-armoured head and a row of bony thorn plates along the flank, and yellowish tints. It lives bottom-bound on soft bottoms of the continental shelf and slope. As an ambush hunter it takes small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flathead?

The Flathead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Flathead live?

The Flathead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Flathead get?

The Flathead grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Flathead dangerous to humans?

No, the Flathead is harmless to humans.

Is the Flathead edible?

The Flathead is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Citroen-spookplatkop sourced
English name
Flathead verified
Scientific name
Hoplichthys citrinus
Family
Hoplichthyidae
Other names
Lemon ghost flathead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
183.0 verified
Max depth (m)
490.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hoplichthys

More from the family Hoplichthyidae

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