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Squirrelfish (Holocentrus adscensionis) — Holocentridae

Squirrelfish

Holocentrus adscensionis
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Squirrelfish (Holocentrus adscensionis) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–180.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The squirrelfish is a bright-red reef fish of the family Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes) reaching about 61 cm but usually smaller. The red-and-silver striped body has exceptionally large eyes - an adaptation to its nocturnal life - a sharp spine on the cheek edge and an elongated upper tail lobe. By day it shelters in crevices and holes of coral and rock reefs on both sides of the Atlantic; at night it emerges to hunt crustaceans, shrimps and small fish. Like other squirrelfishes it can make crackling sounds with its swim bladder. It is traded locally as a food fish; the sharp cheek spine calls for careful handling.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Squirrelfish?

The Squirrelfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Squirrelfish live?

The Squirrelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Squirrelfish get?

The Squirrelfish grows to a maximum of about 61 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Squirrelfish dangerous to humans?

The Squirrelfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Squirrelfish edible?

Yes, the Squirrelfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vuurvisje verified
English name
Squirrelfish verified
Scientific name
Holocentrus adscensionis
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Common squirrelfish; Cook; Hardback Soldier verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
180.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Holocentrus

More from the family Holocentridae

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