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Spotback herring (Herklotsichthys punctatus) — Clupeidae

Spotback herring

Herklotsichthys punctatus
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotback herring (Herklotsichthys punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spotback herring is a small herring relative from the Indo-West Pacific, including the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a row of dark spots on the back. It schools in large, dense numbers in shallow coastal and estuarine water and filters small zooplankton from the water. It is an important forage and bait fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotback herring?

The Spotback herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotback herring live?

The Spotback herring lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Spotback herring get?

The Spotback herring grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Spotback herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotback herring is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotback herring edible?

Yes, the Spotback herring is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stiprug-haring verified
English name
Spotback herring verified
Scientific name
Herklotsichthys punctatus
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Spotback herring; Spotted berring; Spotted herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.7 verified
Average length (cm)
9.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Netvisserij sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Herklotsichthys

More from the family Clupeidae

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