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Epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) — Hemiscylliidae

Epaulette shark

Hemiscyllium ocellatum

The Epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) is a saltwater fish of the family Hemiscylliidae that grows up to 107 cm.

Length
107 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Epaulette shark is a bamboo shark (Hemiscylliidae) from shallow coastal waters of the southwest Pacific, around Australia and New Guinea. The species grows to about 107 cm and has a slender, light-brown with scattered dark spots and a large black eyespot behind each pectoral fin body with barbels and a long, low tail. As a nocturnal, slow bottom-dweller it shelters by day in crevices of coral and rocky reefs and at night crawls over the reef with its pectoral fins in search of worms, crustaceans and small fish. It lays eggs in horny capsules. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Epaulette shark?

The Epaulette shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Epaulette shark live?

The Epaulette shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Epaulette shark get?

The Epaulette shark grows to a maximum of about 107 cm.

Is the Epaulette shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Epaulette shark is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Epaulet-haai sourced
English name
Epaulette shark sourced
Scientific name
Hemiscyllium ocellatum
Family
Hemiscylliidae
Other names
Epaulette shark; Itar shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
107.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemiscyllium

More from the family Hemiscylliidae

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