Home · Gymnotidae · Banded knifefish
Banded knifefish (Gymnotus anguillaris) — Gymnotidae

Banded knifefish

Gymnotus anguillaris
Family: Gymnotidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Banded knifefish (Gymnotus anguillaris) is a freshwater fish of the family Gymnotidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

Gymnotus anguillaris is an eel-like freshwater knifefish of the family Gymnotidae in South America. The body is elongate and laterally compressed, lacking a dorsal fin, with a long anal fin that propels the fish by undulating movements. The species generates a weak electric field to orient itself in the dark, detect prey and communicate. It inhabits swamps and creeks with moderate flow and a bottom covered with vegetation or plant debris, hunting at night for aquatic invertebrates, insect larvae and crustaceans. The species is relatively aggressive and lives in small groups.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded knifefish?

The Banded knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Banded knifefish live?

The Banded knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Banded knifefish get?

The Banded knifefish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Banded knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded knifefish is harmless to humans.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Palingmesvis sourced
English name
Banded knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Gymnotus anguillaris
Family
Gymnotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnotus

More from the family Gymnotidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →