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Aba (Gymnarchus niloticus) — Gymnarchidae

Aba

Gymnarchus niloticus
Family: Gymnarchidae
LC · Least Concern

The Aba (Gymnarchus niloticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gymnarchidae that grows up to 167 cm.

Length
167 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The aba aba is a large, remarkable African freshwater fish, the only species of the family Gymnarchidae, related to the elephantfishes. The species can reach about 1.7 metres and has an elongate, rearward-tapering body without pelvic, anal and caudal fins; propulsion comes from a single long, continuous dorsal fin with which it swims backward as easily as forward. It generates a continuous weak electric field to navigate turbid water and find prey. As an obligate air-breather it gulps air at the surface. During high water it builds a flask-shaped nest in the vegetation. It is an aggressive predator with sharp teeth; keep clear of the mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Aba?

The Aba has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Aba live?

The Aba lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Aba get?

The Aba grows to a maximum of about 167 cm.

Is the Aba dangerous to humans?

No, the Aba is harmless to humans.

Is the Aba edible?

Yes, the Aba is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Aba-aba sourced
English name
Aba verified
Scientific name
Gymnarchus niloticus
Family
Gymnarchidae
Other names
Aba; Aba aba; Frankfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
167.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

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