Home · Poeciliidae · Live-bearing tooth-carp
Live-bearing tooth-carp (Gambusia affinis) — Poeciliidae

Live-bearing tooth-carp

Gambusia affinis
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Live-bearing tooth-carp (Gambusia affinis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5.1 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–3.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The western mosquitofish is a small live-bearing fish of the family Poeciliidae reaching at most about 5 cm; males stay much smaller than females. The stout, silvery-grey body has an upturned mouth for feeding at the water surface. Males possess a gonopodium, an anal fin modified into a copulatory organ. The species is native to the south-eastern United States but has been introduced worldwide to control mosquito larvae. As a result it is now invasive in many countries, where it displaces native fish and amphibians. The mosquitofish is highly adaptable, tolerates warm, oxygen-poor water and reproduces rapidly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Live-bearing tooth-carp?

The Live-bearing tooth-carp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Live-bearing tooth-carp live?

The Live-bearing tooth-carp lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Live-bearing tooth-carp get?

The Live-bearing tooth-carp grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Live-bearing tooth-carp dangerous to humans?

No, the Live-bearing tooth-carp is harmless to humans.

Is the Live-bearing tooth-carp edible?

The Live-bearing tooth-carp is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Westelijke muskietvis inferred
English name
Live-bearing tooth-carp verified
Scientific name
Gambusia affinis
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Mosquito fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.1 verified
Average length (cm)
3.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded sourced
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
3.0 verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gambusia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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