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Peruvian sea catfish (Galeichthys peruvianus) — Ariidae

Peruvian sea catfish

Galeichthys peruvianus
Family: Ariidae

The Peruvian sea catfish (Galeichthys peruvianus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Peruvian sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal and estuarine water of the southeast Pacific, off Peru and Chile. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with barbels at the mouth and an adipose fin; the male broods the eggs in his mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches turbid water for crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Peruvian sea catfish?

The Peruvian sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Peruvian sea catfish live?

The Peruvian sea catfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Peruvian sea catfish get?

The Peruvian sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Peruvian sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Peruvian sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Peruvian sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Peruvian sea catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Peruaanse zeemeerval sourced
English name
Peruvian sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Galeichthys peruvianus
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Peruvian sea catfish; Sea catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Galeichthys

More from the family Ariidae

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