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Common galaxias (Galaxias maculatus) — Galaxiidae

Common galaxias

Galaxias maculatus
Family: Galaxiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common galaxias (Galaxias maculatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Galaxiidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spotted galaxias or inanga is a slender, scaleless fish of the family Galaxiidae widely distributed in the Southern Hemisphere, in South America, Australia and New Zealand. The species has an elongate, olive-green body with dark spots and reaches about 19 cm. It lives in slow streams, rivers and lakes close to the sea and tolerates high salinities. Adults migrate to estuaries in autumn during spring tides to spawn on bankside vegetation; many die afterwards. The juveniles form the well-known 'whitebait', which is widely eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common galaxias?

The Common galaxias has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common galaxias live?

The Common galaxias lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common galaxias get?

The Common galaxias grows to a maximum of about 19 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Common galaxias dangerous to humans?

No, the Common galaxias is harmless to humans.

Is the Common galaxias edible?

Yes, the Common galaxias is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte galaxias sourced
English name
Common galaxias verified
Scientific name
Galaxias maculatus
Family
Galaxiidae
Other names
Common galaxias; Common jollytail; Cowfish; Eel gudgeon; Inanga verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
De jongen ('whitebait') worden met fijne netten in estuaria gevangen. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Galaxias

More from the family Galaxiidae

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