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Blue flying fish (Exocoetus volitans) — Exocoetidae

Blue flying fish

Exocoetus volitans
Family: Exocoetidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue flying fish (Exocoetus volitans) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The blue flying fish is a slender oceanic fish of the family Exocoetidae reaching about 30 cm. The torpedo-shaped body, blue-green above and silvery below, bears greatly enlarged, wing-like pectoral fins. With these the fish shoots out of the water when threatened and glides, using rapid tail beats as a launch motor, up to hundreds of metres over the waves to escape predators such as tuna and dolphinfish. The species lives at the surface of tropical and subtropical open seas, including the warmer Atlantic, and hunts plankton at night. The eggs drift in the surface water with sticky threads. Because of its life in the open sea it is hardly targeted by fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue flying fish?

The Blue flying fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blue flying fish live?

The Blue flying fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Blue flying fish get?

The Blue flying fish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Blue flying fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue flying fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue flying fish edible?

The Blue flying fish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vliegende vis sourced
English name
Blue flying fish verified
Scientific name
Exocoetus volitans
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
Common flying-fish; Cosmopolitan flyingfish; Flying fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Exocoetus

More from the family Exocoetidae

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