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Redfin pickerel (Esox americanus) — Esocidae

Redfin pickerel

Esox americanus
Family: Esocidae
LC · Least Concern

The Redfin pickerel (Esox americanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Esocidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The redfin pickerel is a small pike of the family Esocidae (pikes) reaching about 40 cm. The elongate, greenish body has a far-set-back dorsal fin, a duck-bill-like snout with sharp teeth and dark, oblique cross-bars along the flank; the fins often have a reddish tinge. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern North America and lives in slow, densely vegetated water of streams, ponds and swamps. As an ambush predator it lies motionless among the water plants and strikes fiercely at fish, crustaceans, insects and tadpoles. In early spring it lays sticky eggs among flooded plants. For anglers it is a willing, hard-fighting small sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Redfin pickerel?

The Redfin pickerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Redfin pickerel live?

The Redfin pickerel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Redfin pickerel get?

The Redfin pickerel grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Redfin pickerel dangerous to humans?

The Redfin pickerel can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Redfin pickerel edible?

Yes, the Redfin pickerel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roodvinsnoek inferred
English name
Redfin pickerel verified
Scientific name
Esox americanus
Family
Esocidae
Other names
Grass pickerel; Pickerel; Redfin pickerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Werpen met een klein aasvisje of kunstaas langs plantenranden; een fel toeslaande kleine sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Esox

More from the family Esocidae

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