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Redtail black shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) — Cyprinidae

Redtail black shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor
Family: Cyprinidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Redtail black shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The redtail black shark is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) endemic to the Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a velvety-black, torpedo-shaped body with a conspicuous fiery-red tail and an underslung, scraping mouth. As a bottom-oriented, territorial fish it grazes algae, growth and detritus. In the wild the species is critically endangered through habitat loss and may be nearly gone; it survives thanks to large-scale breeding for the aquarium trade. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Redtail black shark?

The Redtail black shark has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly black.

Where does the Redtail black shark live?

The Redtail black shark lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Redtail black shark get?

The Redtail black shark grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Redtail black shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Redtail black shark is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roodstaart-haaibarbeel sourced
English name
Redtail black shark sourced
Scientific name
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Redtail shark; Redtail sharkminnor; Redtail sharkminnow verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epalzeorhynchos

More from the family Cyprinidae

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