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Threespot barb (Enteromius trimaculatus) — Cyprinidae

Threespot barb

Enteromius trimaculatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Threespot barb (Enteromius trimaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The threespot barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 15 cm. The slender body usually bears three dark spots on the flank - one behind the gills, one below the dorsal fin and one on the tail base - and has two pairs of barbels around the mouth. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers, swamps and floodplains of eastern and southern Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins. For its handsome markings it occasionally appears in the aquarium hobby, and through its great numbers it is an important prey fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threespot barb?

The Threespot barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Threespot barb live?

The Threespot barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Threespot barb get?

The Threespot barb grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Threespot barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Threespot barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Threespot barb edible?

The Threespot barb is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Drievlek-barbeel inferred
English name
Threespot barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius trimaculatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Threespot barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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