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Spinyfin barb (Enteromius prionacanthus) — Cyprinidae

Spinyfin barb

Enteromius prionacanthus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spinyfin barb (Enteromius prionacanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Enteromius prionacanthus is a small African barb (family Cyprinidae). The species reaches about 9 cm and has a slender, silvery body with short barbels and a strengthened, serrated dorsal-fin spine to which its name refers. It lives near the bottom in rivers and streams and feeds as an omnivore on small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Like many small barbs the species lives in groups in vegetated waters. Because of its small size it is of no fishery value and is harmless to humans. Little is known in detail about its reproduction and lifespan.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spinyfin barb?

The Spinyfin barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Spinyfin barb live?

The Spinyfin barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Spinyfin barb get?

The Spinyfin barb grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Spinyfin barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Spinyfin barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Spinyfin barb edible?

The Spinyfin barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stekelvin-barbeel sourced
English name
Spinyfin barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius prionacanthus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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