Home · Cyprinidae · Saharan barb
Saharan barb (Enteromius deserti) — Cyprinidae

Saharan barb

Enteromius deserti
Family: Cyprinidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Saharan barb (Enteromius deserti) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Saharan barb is a small cyprinid barb occurring in isolated, endorheic waters of the southern Sahara in North Africa. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a streamlined, silver-grey body characteristic of the African barbs. It lives in schools in fresh water and is an omnivore feeding on algae, detritus and small invertebrates. Because of its limited, vulnerable range in arid country the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List. It is harmless to humans and of no fisheries interest.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saharan barb?

The Saharan barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Saharan barb live?

The Saharan barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Saharan barb get?

The Saharan barb grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Saharan barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Saharan barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Saharan barb edible?

The Saharan barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Woestijnbarbeel verified
English name
Saharan barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius deserti
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Desert barb sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes inferred
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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