Home · Elopidae · West African ladyfish
West African ladyfish (Elops lacerta) — Elopidae

West African ladyfish

Elops lacerta
Family: Elopidae
LC · Least Concern

The West African ladyfish (Elops lacerta) is a saltwater fish of the family Elopidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The West African ladyfish is a slender, bright silvery predator of the family Elopidae reaching about 1 metre. The streamlined body has large eyes, a terminal mouth and a deeply forked tail; it is a distant relative of the tarpon. The species lives in schools in coastal water, lagoons and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. It hunts small schooling fish and shrimps at speed and leaps high out of the water when hooked. Notably it develops, like eels and tarpons, through a transparent, leaf-shaped leptocephalus larva. Because of its bony flesh it is mainly a valued, sporting angling fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the West African ladyfish?

The West African ladyfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the West African ladyfish live?

The West African ladyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the West African ladyfish get?

The West African ladyfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the West African ladyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the West African ladyfish is harmless to humans.

Is the West African ladyfish edible?

Yes, the West African ladyfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse tienpondsvis inferred
English name
West African ladyfish verified
Scientific name
Elops lacerta
Family
Elopidae
Other names
Atlantic ladyfish; Bony fish; Guinean ladyfish; Hareng; Ninebone verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Werpen met klein blinkend kunstaas in kustwater en lagunes; een snelle, springende sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Elops

More from the family Elopidae

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