Home · Trachinidae · Lesser weever
Lesser weever (Echiichthys vipera) — Trachinidae

Lesser weever

Echiichthys vipera
Family: Trachinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lesser weever (Echiichthys vipera) is a saltwater fish of the family Trachinidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
27.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The lesser weever is a small bottom fish of the family Trachinidae reaching about 28 cm but usually smaller. The yellow-brown body is elongate, with the eyes and the obliquely upturned mouth on top of the flattened head. The species lives on shallow sandy bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean and buries itself in the sand by day, with only the eyes and the jet-black first dorsal fin showing. From there it hunts shrimps, small crustaceans and small fish. The spines in the first dorsal fin and on the gill cover are strongly venomous; especially in summer bathers and shrimpers sometimes step on it, suffering a very painful wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lesser weever?

The Lesser weever has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lesser weever live?

The Lesser weever lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lesser weever get?

The Lesser weever grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Lesser weever dangerous to humans?

The Lesser weever is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Lesser weever edible?

The Lesser weever is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleine pieterman sourced
English name
Lesser weever verified
Scientific name
Echiichthys vipera
Family
Trachinidae
Other names
Lesser weever; Lesser weever fish; Sting-fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.7 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Trachinidae

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