Home · Ophichthidae · Painted eel
Painted eel (Echelus myrus) — Ophichthidae

Painted eel

Echelus myrus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Painted eel (Echelus myrus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–550.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The painted eel is a slender snake eel of the family Ophichthidae reaching about 1 metre. The round, grey-brown and mottled body has a pointed snout and a hard, pointed, finless tail with which the fish bores backward into the sand to hunt and shelter while buried. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to several hundred metres. From its hiding place it seizes small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Like all eels it develops through a transparent, leaf-shaped leptocephalus larva. Because of its hidden lifestyle it is only rarely seen and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted eel?

The Painted eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Painted eel live?

The Painted eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Painted eel get?

The Painted eel grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Painted eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Painted eel edible?

The Painted eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geschilderde slangaal inferred
English name
Painted eel verified
Scientific name
Echelus myrus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Painted eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
550.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echelus

More from the family Ophichthidae

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