Home · Dussumieriidae · Common sprat
Common sprat (Dussumieria acuta) — Dussumieriidae

Common sprat

Dussumieria acuta
LC · Least Concern

The Common sprat (Dussumieria acuta) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Dussumieriidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
10.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The rainbow sardine is a herring (Dussumieriidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a slender, rounded, silvery body with a shiny, rainbow-iridescent side band. It lives inshore and forms large schools in the upper water layers. It feeds by filtering zooplankton from the water. It is an important prey fish and a commercial food fish for the coastal fishery. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common sprat?

The Common sprat has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Common sprat live?

The Common sprat lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Common sprat get?

The Common sprat grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Common sprat dangerous to humans?

No, the Common sprat is harmless to humans.

Is the Common sprat edible?

Yes, the Common sprat is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Regenboog-sardine sourced
English name
Common sprat verified
Scientific name
Dussumieria acuta
Family
Dussumieriidae
Other names
Dwarf round herring; Rainbow sardine verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dussumieria

More from the family Dussumieriidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →