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Wedge sole (Dicologlossa cuneata) — Soleidae

Wedge sole

Dicologlossa cuneata
Family: Soleidae
LC · Least Concern

The Wedge sole (Dicologlossa cuneata) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–460.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The wedge sole is a small sole of the family Soleidae (true soles) reaching about 30 cm. The body is wedge-shaped: fairly broad at the head and tapering rearward, with a rounded snout and both eyes on the right side. The brown upper side gives camouflage on the bottom. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf, from the Bay of Biscay southward along West Africa and in the Mediterranean. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. With its fine flesh the wedge sole is a valued commercial fish, related to the well-known common sole, landed mostly as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Wedge sole?

The Wedge sole has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Wedge sole live?

The Wedge sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Wedge sole get?

The Wedge sole grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Wedge sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Wedge sole is harmless to humans.

Is the Wedge sole edible?

Yes, the Wedge sole is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Wigtong inferred
English name
Wedge sole verified
Scientific name
Dicologlossa cuneata
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Wedge sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
460.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met zeepier of garnaal boven zandbodems; vooral een commerciele bijvangstsoort sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dicologlossa

More from the family Soleidae

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