The Galjoen (Dichistius capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Dichistiidae that grows up to 80 cm.
Description
The galjoen is a coastal fish occurring along the coast of southern Africa and is the national fish symbol of South Africa. The species grows to about 80 cm and has a deep, powerful, dark body with strong scales, well suited to the turbulent surf. As a grazer it lives in the surf zone around rocks and feeds on red algae, mussels and small invertebrates. It is a popular sport and food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Galjoen?
The Galjoen has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Galjoen live?
The Galjoen lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.
How big does the Galjoen get?
The Galjoen grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.
Is the Galjoen dangerous to humans?
No, the Galjoen is harmless to humans.
Is the Galjoen edible?
Yes, the Galjoen is commonly eaten.
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