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Common dentex (Dentex dentex) — Sparidae

Common dentex

Dentex dentex
Family: Sparidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Common dentex (Dentex dentex) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The common dentex is a robust, deep-bodied sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 1 metre. The silvery-grey, bluish-shimmering body has a strong head and a mouth with conspicuous, dog-like canine teeth; juveniles bear fine blue speckles, large individuals become more uniformly grey. The species lives over rocks and mixed bottoms of the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic. Young fish form small groups, large fish hunt solitarily for fish, squid and crustaceans. Like many sea breams it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The common dentex is a highly prized sport and food fish; through overfishing in the Mediterranean it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common dentex?

The Common dentex has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common dentex live?

The Common dentex lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common dentex get?

The Common dentex grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Common dentex dangerous to humans?

No, the Common dentex is harmless to humans.

Is the Common dentex edible?

Yes, the Common dentex is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tandbrasem inferred
English name
Common dentex verified
Scientific name
Dentex dentex
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Common dentex; Dentex; Porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Geliefde sportvis: spinnen met kunstaas of vissen met een levende aasvis boven rotsen en riffen; een sterke, schuwe vechter sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dentex

More from the family Sparidae

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