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Zanzibar tonguesole (Cynoglossus zanzibarensis) — Cynoglossidae

Zanzibar tonguesole

Cynoglossus zanzibarensis
Family: Cynoglossidae

The Zanzibar tonguesole (Cynoglossus zanzibarensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Cynoglossidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
183.0–293.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Zanzibar tonguesole is a tonguesole (Cynoglossidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a strongly flattened, tongue-shaped body with both eyes on the left side, a down-curved mouth and a finely mottled, brown upper side for camouflage. As a bottom-bound fish it lies half-buried in sand and mud and searches for small worms, crustaceans and molluscs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Zanzibar tonguesole?

The Zanzibar tonguesole has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Zanzibar tonguesole live?

The Zanzibar tonguesole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Zanzibar tonguesole get?

The Zanzibar tonguesole grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Zanzibar tonguesole dangerous to humans?

No, the Zanzibar tonguesole is harmless to humans.

Is the Zanzibar tonguesole edible?

Yes, the Zanzibar tonguesole is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zanzibar-tongschar sourced
English name
Zanzibar tonguesole sourced
Scientific name
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis
Family
Cynoglossidae
Other names
Redspotted tonguefish; Redspotted tonguesole; Sole; Tonguesole; Zanzibar tonguesole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
183.0 verified
Max depth (m)
293.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoglossus

More from the family Cynoglossidae

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