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Twospot surgeonfish (Ctenochaetus binotatus) — Acanthuridae

Twospot surgeonfish

Ctenochaetus binotatus
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Twospot surgeonfish (Ctenochaetus binotatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The twospot surgeonfish is a surgeonfish of the Indo-Pacific, ranging from East Africa to the Tuamotu Islands and from southern Japan to Australia. It grows to about 22 cm and has a deep, brown body with a blue eye-ring and a conspicuous black spot at the rear base of the dorsal and anal fins. With its bristle-like teeth it scrapes a film of detritus and unicellular algae from the reef, in doing so also taking up toxin-forming dinoflagellates, so that its flesh may carry ciguatera. On each side of the tail base it bears a sharp spine that can inflict cuts. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Twospot surgeonfish?

The Twospot surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Twospot surgeonfish live?

The Twospot surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Twospot surgeonfish get?

The Twospot surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Twospot surgeonfish dangerous to humans?

The Twospot surgeonfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Twospot surgeonfish edible?

The Twospot surgeonfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tweevlek-borsteltanddoktersvis verified
English name
Twospot surgeonfish verified
Scientific name
Ctenochaetus binotatus
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Twospot bristletooth verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ctenochaetus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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