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Common dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) — Coryphaenidae

Common dolphinfish

Coryphaena hippurus
Family: Coryphaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Coryphaenidae that grows up to 210 cm.

Length
210 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–85.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The common dolphinfish or mahi-mahi is a vividly coloured, very fast open-water fish of the family Coryphaenidae reaching about 2 metres. Alive it is brilliant golden-yellow with green-blue tints and dark spots, which fade quickly after capture. The long dorsal fin runs along nearly the whole back; the adult male develops a high, blunt, almost vertical forehead. The species is widely distributed in warm seas worldwide, including the Mediterranean, and lives pelagically in open water, often near drifting weed and flotsam. It hunts flying fish, schooling fish, squid and crustaceans. It grows exceptionally fast and rarely lives more than a few years. With its tasty flesh it is an important commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common dolphinfish?

The Common dolphinfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common dolphinfish live?

The Common dolphinfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Common dolphinfish get?

The Common dolphinfish grows to a maximum of about 210 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Common dolphinfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Common dolphinfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Common dolphinfish edible?

Yes, the Common dolphinfish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Goudmakreel inferred
English name
Common dolphinfish verified
Scientific name
Coryphaena hippurus
Family
Coryphaenidae
Other names
Common dolphin; Common dolphin fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
210.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
85.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Slepend vissen met kunstaas of een aasvis in open water, vaak bij drijvend wier; een spectaculaire, hard vechtende en springende sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coryphaena

More from the family Coryphaenidae

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