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Red Roman (Corniger spinosus) — Holocentridae

Red Roman

Corniger spinosus
Family: Holocentridae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Red Roman (Corniger spinosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
45.0–275.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spinyfish is a squirrelfish relative from the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, red body with large eyes and conspicuously heavy, spiny bony ridges on the head and strong fin spines. As a nocturnal fish it shelters by day in crevices and caves of deeper reef, between about 45 and 275 metres, and hunts crustaceans and small fish at night. The fin spines can prick. The fish is otherwise harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red Roman?

The Red Roman has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Red Roman live?

The Red Roman lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Red Roman get?

The Red Roman grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Red Roman dangerous to humans?

No, the Red Roman is harmless to humans.

Is the Red Roman edible?

The Red Roman is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stekel-soldatenvis verified
English name
Red Roman verified
Scientific name
Corniger spinosus
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Spinycheek Soldierfish; Spinycheek soldierfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
45.0 verified
Max depth (m)
275.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Holocentridae

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