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Spottail coris (Coris caudimacula) — Labridae

Spottail coris

Coris caudimacula
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Spottail coris (Coris caudimacula) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–57.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spottail coris is a wrasse (Labridae) from the Indian Ocean. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a mottled body with a conspicuous dark spot on the tail base, to which the name refers. It usually occurs in sandy or algal-rich areas near reefs and in seagrass beds. The diet consists of small invertebrates such as amphipods, molluscs, crabs, snails and polychaetes, which it searches for on the bottom; at night it burrows into the sand. Like many wrasses the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, beginning as a female and later able to change into a male.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spottail coris?

The Spottail coris has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spottail coris live?

The Spottail coris lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Spottail coris get?

The Spottail coris grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Spottail coris dangerous to humans?

No, the Spottail coris is harmless to humans.

Is the Spottail coris edible?

Yes, the Spottail coris is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Staartvlek-coris sourced
English name
Spottail coris verified
Scientific name
Coris caudimacula
Family
Labridae
Other names
Spottail coris; Spot-tail wrasse; Tail-spot rainbow-wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
57.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coris

More from the family Labridae

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