Home · Comephoridae · Big Baikal oilfish
Big Baikal oilfish (Comephorus baikalensis) — Comephoridae

Big Baikal oilfish

Comephorus baikalensis
Family: Comephoridae
LC · Least Concern

The Big Baikal oilfish (Comephorus baikalensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Comephoridae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–1600.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The big Baikal oilfish is a translucent, scaleless fish of the family Comephoridae reaching about 21 cm and endemic to Lake Baikal; it is the larger of the two oilfishes. The pinkish-white, fat-rich body has enormous, wing-like pectoral fins, large eyes and no swim bladder, adaptations to a drifting life in the open, deep water. The species shuttles daily between shallow and deep layers of the cold, oxygen-rich lake and feeds on small zooplankton and on fish larvae, including those of its own species. Unlike most bony fish it bears live young. The oilfishes form an important link in Baikal's food web and are a main prey of the Baikal seal (nerpa).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Big Baikal oilfish?

The Big Baikal oilfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Big Baikal oilfish live?

The Big Baikal oilfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Big Baikal oilfish get?

The Big Baikal oilfish grows to a maximum of about 21 cm.

Is the Big Baikal oilfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Big Baikal oilfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Big Baikal oilfish edible?

The Big Baikal oilfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grote baikalolievis inferred
English name
Big Baikal oilfish verified
Scientific name
Comephorus baikalensis
Family
Comephoridae
Other names
Big Baikal oilfish; Greater livebearing sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Pink / purple sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1600.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Comephorus

More from the family Comephoridae

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