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Chinese gizzard shad (Clupanodon thrissa) — Clupeidae

Chinese gizzard shad

Clupanodon thrissa
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chinese gizzard shad (Clupanodon thrissa) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Chinese gizzard shad is a herring-like fish (Dorosomatidae) from East Asia. The species has a laterally compressed, silvery body with a row of dark spots behind the gills and an elongated last dorsal fin ray. It occurs in coastal waters and rivers and presumably tolerates brackish and perhaps even fresh water. With its gill rakers and muscular stomach it filters and processes plankton and detritus. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese gizzard shad?

The Chinese gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Chinese gizzard shad live?

The Chinese gizzard shad lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Chinese gizzard shad get?

The Chinese gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Chinese gizzard shad dangerous to humans?

The Chinese gizzard shad is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Chinese gizzard shad edible?

Yes, the Chinese gizzard shad is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chinese maanharing sourced
English name
Chinese gizzard shad verified
Scientific name
Clupanodon thrissa
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Gizzard Shad; Gizzard shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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