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Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) — Citharinidae

Lake Turkana citharine

Citharinus citharus
Family: Citharinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lake Turkana citharine (Citharinus citharus) is a freshwater fish of the family Citharinidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

Citharinus citharus, the moonfish, is an African fish of the family Citharinidae from large rivers and lakes of the Sahel region and Northeast Africa. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with a small head and reaches about 58 cm. It lives in schools in large, slow-flowing rivers and shoreline zones of lakes. As a mainly plant-eating and fine-filtering species it feeds on phytoplankton, algae and detritus filtered from the water and the bottom. Owing to its size and abundance the species is important for fisheries in the Sudan region and is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Turkana citharine?

The Lake Turkana citharine has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lake Turkana citharine live?

The Lake Turkana citharine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lake Turkana citharine get?

The Lake Turkana citharine grows to a maximum of about 58 cm.

Is the Lake Turkana citharine dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Turkana citharine is harmless to humans.

Is the Lake Turkana citharine edible?

Yes, the Lake Turkana citharine is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Maanvis-citharine sourced
English name
Lake Turkana citharine verified
Scientific name
Citharinus citharus
Family
Citharinidae
Other names
Moon fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharinus

More from the family Citharinidae

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