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Smooth flounder (Citharichthys stampflii) — Paralichthyidae

Smooth flounder

Citharichthys stampflii
LC · Least Concern

The Smooth flounder (Citharichthys stampflii) is a saltwater fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Stampfli's flounder is a small, left-eyed flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae reaching about 18 cm. Both eyes lie on the left side, which is sandy-brown with dark spots; the underside is white. The species lives on sand bottoms of shallow coastal water, lagoons and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates strongly varying salinity. By day it presses against the bottom or partly buries itself; on the bottom it hunts small crustaceans and worms. Like all flatfish the young start symmetrical and, after metamorphosis, sink onto their side to the bottom. Because of its small size it has little commercial importance, though it comes up as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth flounder?

The Smooth flounder has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Smooth flounder live?

The Smooth flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Smooth flounder get?

The Smooth flounder grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Smooth flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Smooth flounder is harmless to humans.

Is the Smooth flounder edible?

The Smooth flounder is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stampfli's bot inferred
English name
Smooth flounder verified
Scientific name
Citharichthys stampflii
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
Smooth flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.6 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Citharichthys

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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