Home · Claroteidae · Shovelnose catfish
Shovelnose catfish (Chrysichthys sharpii) — Claroteidae

Shovelnose catfish

Chrysichthys sharpii
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shovelnose catfish (Chrysichthys sharpii) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
37 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Chrysichthys sharpii is an African catfish of the family Claroteidae from fresh water in Central Africa. The species has an elongate body with a flattened, shovel-shaped snout and barbels around the mouth, and reaches about 37 cm. It is a nocturnal bottom dweller that uses its barbels to probe the bottom for invertebrates, detritus and plant matter. The stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds. Little detailed information is available on the precise ecology and reproduction of this species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shovelnose catfish?

The Shovelnose catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shovelnose catfish live?

The Shovelnose catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shovelnose catfish get?

The Shovelnose catfish grows to a maximum of about 37 cm.

Is the Shovelnose catfish dangerous to humans?

The Shovelnose catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Shovelnose catfish edible?

The Shovelnose catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schoffelneus-meerval sourced
English name
Shovelnose catfish verified
Scientific name
Chrysichthys sharpii
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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