Home · Claroteidae · Black-tailed catfish
Black-tailed catfish (Chrysichthys maurus) — Claroteidae

Black-tailed catfish

Chrysichthys maurus
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black-tailed catfish (Chrysichthys maurus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The black-tailed catfish is a bottom catfish of the family Claroteidae reaching about 51 cm. The sturdy, brown to silvery-grey body has four pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth, an adipose fin and stout, serrated spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins. The species comes from the fresh and brackish water of West Africa and lives on soft bottoms of rivers, lagoons and estuaries; it tolerates brackish water and is common in West African coastal lagoons. Mainly at night it probes the bottom with its barbels for molluscs, insect larvae, crustaceans, small fish and plant matter. The parents make a nest pit and guard the eggs and young. With its tasty flesh it is a valued food and aquaculture fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-tailed catfish?

The Black-tailed catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black-tailed catfish live?

The Black-tailed catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black-tailed catfish get?

The Black-tailed catfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Black-tailed catfish dangerous to humans?

The Black-tailed catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Black-tailed catfish edible?

Yes, the Black-tailed catfish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Donkere claroteid-meerval inferred
English name
Black-tailed catfish verified
Scientific name
Chrysichthys maurus
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm, schelpdier of een stukje vis in rivieren en lagunes; een gewaardeerde voedselvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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