Home · Claroteidae · Golden Nile catfish
Golden Nile catfish (Chrysichthys auratus) — Claroteidae

Golden Nile catfish

Chrysichthys auratus
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden Nile catfish (Chrysichthys auratus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 57 cm.

Length
57 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The golden Nile catfish is a bottom catfish of the family Claroteidae reaching about 57 cm. The sturdy, golden-yellow to brownish body has four pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth, an adipose fin and stout, serrated spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins. The species comes from West and Central Africa and lives on soft bottoms of rivers, lakes, lagoons and estuaries; it tolerates brackish water. Mainly at night it probes the bottom with its barbels for insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans, small fish and plant matter. The parents make a nest pit and guard the eggs and young. With its tasty flesh the golden Nile catfish is an important commercial and aquaculture fish in West Africa.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden Nile catfish?

The Golden Nile catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Golden Nile catfish live?

The Golden Nile catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Golden Nile catfish get?

The Golden Nile catfish grows to a maximum of about 57 cm.

Is the Golden Nile catfish dangerous to humans?

The Golden Nile catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Golden Nile catfish edible?

Yes, the Golden Nile catfish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Goudmeerval inferred
English name
Golden Nile catfish verified
Scientific name
Chrysichthys auratus
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
57.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm, made of een stukje vis in rivieren, meren en lagunes; een gewaardeerde voedselvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrysichthys

More from the family Claroteidae

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