Home · Chaetodontidae · Three-banded butterflyfish
Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) — Chaetodontidae

Three-banded butterflyfish

Chaetodon robustus
LC · Least Concern

The Three-banded butterflyfish (Chaetodon robustus) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
14.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The three-banded butterflyfish is a deep, disc-shaped reef fish of the family Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes) reaching about 15 cm. The strongly compressed, yellow-white body bears several oblique dark bands and a black band running through the eye - a false face that misleads predators about head and tail. The small, projecting snout-mouth is suited to picking small prey from rock crevices. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf along the West African coast, often in pairs or small groups. It feeds on small invertebrates, worms and reef growth. It is one of the few butterflyfishes of the temperate eastern Atlantic coast.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Three-banded butterflyfish?

The Three-banded butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Three-banded butterflyfish live?

The Three-banded butterflyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Three-banded butterflyfish get?

The Three-banded butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Three-banded butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Three-banded butterflyfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Three-banded butterflyfish edible?

The Three-banded butterflyfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse koraalvlindervis inferred
English name
Three-banded butterflyfish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon robustus
Family
Chaetodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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