The West African spadefish (Chaetodipterus lippei) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ephippidae that grows up to 31 cm.
Description
The West African spadefish is a deep, disc-shaped fish of the family Ephippidae (spadefishes) reaching about 31 cm. The strongly compressed, silvery-grey body bears several dark cross-bands and has a small, blunt snout with a small mouth. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. It is an omnivore eating small invertebrates, worms and some algae and growth. Young fish, with their dark bands, sometimes mimic drifting leaves as camouflage. With its tasty flesh it is landed by the coastal fishery.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the West African spadefish?
The West African spadefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.
Where does the West African spadefish live?
The West African spadefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the West African spadefish get?
The West African spadefish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the West African spadefish dangerous to humans?
No, the West African spadefish is harmless to humans.
Is the West African spadefish edible?
Yes, the West African spadefish is commonly eaten.
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Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
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Status & sources
Same genus Chaetodipterus
More from the family Ephippidae
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