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Angler catfish (Chaca chaca) — Chacidae

Angler catfish

Chaca chaca
Family: Chacidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angler catfish (Chaca chaca) is a freshwater fish of the family Chacidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The squarehead catfish is a remarkable bottom catfish from South Asia, occurring in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Malaysia and Indonesia. It grows to about 20 cm and has a broad, strongly flattened head with a very wide, upturned mouth and a brown, well-camouflaged body. As a typical ambush hunter it lies motionless and half-buried on the soft bottom and lures prey with a worm-like appendage near the mouth; when a small fish approaches it is engulfed in a flash. The fish is so sedentary that it barely moves when touched and can produce sounds out of water. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angler catfish?

The Angler catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Angler catfish live?

The Angler catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Angler catfish get?

The Angler catfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Angler catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Angler catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Angler catfish edible?

The Angler catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kikkerbekmeerval verified
English name
Angler catfish verified
Scientific name
Chaca chaca
Family
Chacidae
Other names
Indian chaca; Mud fish; Squarehead catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaca

More from the family Chacidae

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