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White sucker (Catostomus commersonii) — Catostomidae

White sucker

Catostomus commersonii
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The White sucker (Catostomus commersonii) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The white sucker is a cyprinid-like sucker of the family Catostomidae (suckers) reaching about 65 cm. The elongate, brownish to silvery body has an inferior mouth with thick, strongly folded lips forming a sucking mouth, with which the fish vacuums insect larvae, crustaceans, worms, algae and detritus off the bottom. The species is native to the fresh water of northern and eastern North America and lives in a wide variety of rivers, streams and lakes. In spring it migrates upstream in schools to spawn on gravel in shallow, flowing riffles. Through its broad tolerance it is very common; it is an important prey for predatory fish and locally a valued bait and angling fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White sucker?

The White sucker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the White sucker live?

The White sucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the White sucker get?

The White sucker grows to a maximum of about 65 cm. On average the species is around 41 cm.

Is the White sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the White sucker is harmless to humans.

Is the White sucker edible?

Yes, the White sucker is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witte zuigkarper inferred
English name
White sucker verified
Scientific name
Catostomus commersonii
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Black mullet; Black sucker; Brook sucker; Buffalofish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
12.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Hengelen met worm of made op de bodem; plaatselijk een gewaardeerde paai-trekvis en aasvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Catostomus

More from the family Catostomidae

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