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Pearlfish (Carapus bermudensis) — Carapidae

Pearlfish

Carapus bermudensis
Family: Carapidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pearlfish (Carapus bermudensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Carapidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–235.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The pearlfish is a slender, translucent fish of the family Carapidae (pearlfishes) reaching about 20 cm. The rearward-tapering, scaleless body lacks pelvic fins and has the anus set far forward, just behind the head. By day the fish shelters tail-first inside the body cavity of a living sea cucumber, which it enters through the anus - a remarkable hideout. At night it emerges to hunt small crustaceans; it sometimes eats the host's internal organs, which the sea cucumber regrows. The species lives near sand and seagrass bottoms of the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. Because of its hidden lifestyle it is only rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pearlfish?

The Pearlfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Pearlfish live?

The Pearlfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Pearlfish get?

The Pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Pearlfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pearlfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Pearlfish edible?

The Pearlfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeekomkommer-parelvis inferred
English name
Pearlfish verified
Scientific name
Carapus bermudensis
Family
Carapidae
Other names
Pearlfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
235.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carapus

More from the family Carapidae

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