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Mesopotamian barb (Capoeta damascina) — Cyprinidae

Mesopotamian barb

Capoeta damascina
Family: Cyprinidae

The Mesopotamian barb (Capoeta damascina) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Mesopotamian barb is a freshwater barb (Cyprinidae) from the Middle East, notably the Tigris-Euphrates and Levant drainages. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body sometimes with fine dark speckles, an inferior mouth with a horny edge and short barbels. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it rasps algae from stones and eats invertebrates, plant material and detritus. It is an important food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mesopotamian barb?

The Mesopotamian barb has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Mesopotamian barb live?

The Mesopotamian barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Mesopotamian barb get?

The Mesopotamian barb grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 29 cm.

Is the Mesopotamian barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Mesopotamian barb is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Damascus-barbeel sourced
English name
Mesopotamian barb sourced
Scientific name
Capoeta damascina
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Mesopotamian barb; Van barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
29.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Capoeta

More from the family Cyprinidae

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