Home · Callorhinchidae · Cape elephantfish
Cape elephantfish (Callorhinchus capensis) — Callorhinchidae

Cape elephantfish

Callorhinchus capensis
LC · Least Concern

The Cape elephantfish (Callorhinchus capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Callorhinchidae that grows up to 122 cm.

Length
122 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–374.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Cape elephantfish is a plownose chimaera (Callorhinchidae), a cartilaginous fish related to the sharks and rays, from the coastal waters around southern Africa. The species has a smooth, silvery-grey body and a conspicuous, plough-share-like appendage on the snout with which it probes the bottom for prey. It occurs from close inshore and shallow bays to the slope. It feeds on small fishes and a wide variety of bottom invertebrates, such as molluscs and crustaceans. It lays egg capsules. In front of the first dorsal fin it bears a venomous spine that can give a painful wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape elephantfish?

The Cape elephantfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cape elephantfish live?

The Cape elephantfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cape elephantfish get?

The Cape elephantfish grows to a maximum of about 122 cm.

Is the Cape elephantfish dangerous to humans?

The Cape elephantfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Cape elephantfish edible?

Yes, the Cape elephantfish is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse olifantshaai sourced
English name
Cape elephantfish verified
Scientific name
Callorhinchus capensis
Family
Callorhinchidae
Other names
Cape elephantfish; Elephantfish; St. Joseph verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
122.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
374.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Callorhinchus

More from the family Callorhinchidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →