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Sailfin dragonet (Callionymus pusillus) — Callionymidae

Sailfin dragonet

Callionymus pusillus
Family: Callionymidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sailfin dragonet (Callionymus pusillus) is a saltwater fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The sailfin dragonet is a small, flattened bottom fish of the family Callionymidae reaching about 14 cm. The broad, flat head has the eyes on top, and the sandy-brown body bears dark spots and a bluish pattern. As in other dragonets the sexes differ strongly: the breeding male has a strikingly high, sail-like first dorsal fin, which it raises during courtship, while the female is more subdued. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, from shallow to moderate depths. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and worms. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sailfin dragonet?

The Sailfin dragonet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Sailfin dragonet live?

The Sailfin dragonet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sailfin dragonet get?

The Sailfin dragonet grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Sailfin dragonet dangerous to humans?

No, the Sailfin dragonet is harmless to humans.

Is the Sailfin dragonet edible?

The Sailfin dragonet is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeilvinpitvis inferred
English name
Sailfin dragonet verified
Scientific name
Callionymus pusillus
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Sailfin dragonet verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Callionymus

More from the family Callionymidae

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