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Common dragonet (Callionymus lyra) — Callionymidae

Common dragonet

Callionymus lyra
Family: Callionymidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common dragonet (Callionymus lyra) is a saltwater fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
30.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–440.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The common dragonet is a flattened bottom fish of the family Callionymidae reaching about 30 cm. The species shows a strong colour difference between the sexes: females and juveniles are inconspicuously sandy-brown and spotted, while breeding males are bright yellow with blue stripes and spots and a greatly elongated, sail-like first dorsal fin. The broad, flat head has the eyes on top. The species lives on sandy bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to several hundred metres. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. In the breeding season the male performs a conspicuous courtship dance. It has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common dragonet?

The Common dragonet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common dragonet live?

The Common dragonet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Common dragonet get?

The Common dragonet grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Common dragonet dangerous to humans?

No, the Common dragonet is harmless to humans.

Is the Common dragonet edible?

The Common dragonet is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pitvis sourced
English name
Common dragonet verified
Scientific name
Callionymus lyra
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Common dragonet; Dragonet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.5 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
440.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Callionymus

More from the family Callionymidae

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