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Gulf menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) — Clupeidae

Gulf menhaden

Brevoortia patronus
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gulf menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Gulf menhaden is a laterally compressed herring of the family Dorosomatidae reaching about 35 cm. The silvery body has a blue-green back, a large head, a sawtoothed belly edge and a dark shoulder spot, often followed by smaller spots. The species forms enormous schools in turbid coastal water, bays and estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico and tolerates brackish water. With fine gill rakers it filters diatoms and zooplankton from the water. Through its enormous numbers it is a key prey fish for predators, seabirds and marine mammals and the basis of one of the largest fisheries in North America, aimed at fishmeal, fish oil and bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf menhaden?

The Gulf menhaden has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Gulf menhaden live?

The Gulf menhaden lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Gulf menhaden get?

The Gulf menhaden grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Gulf menhaden dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf menhaden is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulf menhaden edible?

The Gulf menhaden is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Golf-menhaden verified
English name
Gulf menhaden verified
Scientific name
Brevoortia patronus
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Gulf menhaden; Largescale menhaden; Large-scale menhaden verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Met ringzegens in enorme hoeveelheden gevangen; vooral voor vismeel, visolie en aas sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brevoortia

More from the family Clupeidae

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