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Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) — Brachionichthyidae

Spotted handfish

Brachionichthys hirsutus
CR · Critically Endangered

The Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) is a saltwater fish of the family Brachionichthyidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The spotted handfish is a remarkable bottom fish (Brachionichthyidae) endemic to the mouth of the Derwent and adjacent coastal waters of Tasmania. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, finely warty, cream-white body with numerous brown spots. With its hand-shaped pectoral and pelvic fins it 'walks' over sandy bottoms rather than swimming. Through habitat loss and low reproduction the species is critically endangered. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted handfish?

The Spotted handfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted handfish live?

The Spotted handfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spotted handfish get?

The Spotted handfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Spotted handfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted handfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte handvis sourced
English name
Spotted handfish sourced
Scientific name
Brachionichthys hirsutus
Family
Brachionichthyidae
Other names
Red handfish; Spotted Handfish; Tortoiseshell fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

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