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Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus) — Bothidae

Peacock flounder

Bothus lunatus
Family: Bothidae
LC · Least Concern

The Peacock flounder (Bothus lunatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Bothidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The peacock flounder is a left-eyed flatfish of the family Bothidae (lefteye flounders) reaching about 46 cm. The brown upper side is studded with blue rings and spots, hence the name; the fish is a master of camouflage and adapts its colour and pattern to the substrate in a flash. Both eyes lie on the left side and can move independently; in the male the eyes are set far apart. The species lives over sand, rubble and seagrass bottoms near reefs of shallow coastal water in the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. Half-buried it lurks as an ambush predator for small fish, crustaceans and squid. It is a favourite subject for divers and a locally valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Peacock flounder?

The Peacock flounder has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Peacock flounder live?

The Peacock flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Peacock flounder get?

The Peacock flounder grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Peacock flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Peacock flounder is harmless to humans.

Is the Peacock flounder edible?

Yes, the Peacock flounder is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pauwbot inferred
English name
Peacock flounder verified
Scientific name
Bothus lunatus
Family
Bothidae
Other names
Peacock flounder; Peacock Flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bothus

More from the family Bothidae

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