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Dogfish (Bodianus rufus) — Labridae

Dogfish

Bodianus rufus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dogfish (Bodianus rufus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Spanish hogfish is a wrasse (family Labridae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species reaches about 40 cm and has a two-tone body: purple-blue on the back and head, and yellow on the belly and rear. It inhabits rocky and coral reefs and feeds on brittle stars, crustaceans, molluscs and sea urchins. Juveniles act as cleaner fish, picking parasites from other fishes. Like many wrasses the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite that begins as a female. In parts of its range the flesh can contain ciguatera; it is of modest commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dogfish?

The Dogfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Dogfish live?

The Dogfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Dogfish get?

The Dogfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 28 cm.

Is the Dogfish dangerous to humans?

The Dogfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Dogfish edible?

The Dogfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spaanse zwijnvis sourced
English name
Dogfish verified
Scientific name
Bodianus rufus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Hog snapper; Hogfish; Spanish hogfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bodianus

More from the family Labridae

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