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Snakehead toadfish (Batrichthys apiatus) — Batrachoididae

Snakehead toadfish

Batrichthys apiatus

The Snakehead toadfish (Batrichthys apiatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Brackish
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Snakehead toadfish is a toadfish (Batrachoididae) from coastal waters of southern Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky body with a broad, flattened head, a large mouth and skin flaps. As a bottom-bound ambush hunter it lies hidden on sand and mud bottoms and engulfs passing prey; males make humming sounds in the breeding season to guard a nest. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Snakehead toadfish?

The Snakehead toadfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Snakehead toadfish live?

The Snakehead toadfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Snakehead toadfish get?

The Snakehead toadfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Snakehead toadfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Snakehead toadfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Slangkop-padvis sourced
English name
Snakehead toadfish sourced
Scientific name
Batrichthys apiatus
Family
Batrachoididae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Batrachoididae

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