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Sooty eel (Bascanichthys bascanium) — Ophichthidae

Sooty eel

Bascanichthys bascanium
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sooty eel (Bascanichthys bascanium) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–27.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The sooty eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 70 cm and has an extremely long, thin, dark body with strongly reduced fins and a hard, pointed tail without a caudal fin. With this it burrows backwards into the sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal waters, where it lives largely hidden. It hunts small bottom invertebrates and fishes. Owing to its burrowing, hidden habits the species is rarely seen and has no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sooty eel?

The Sooty eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sooty eel live?

The Sooty eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sooty eel get?

The Sooty eel grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Sooty eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Sooty eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Sooty eel edible?

The Sooty eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roetaal sourced
English name
Sooty eel verified
Scientific name
Bascanichthys bascanium
Family
Ophichthidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
27.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bascanichthys

More from the family Ophichthidae

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